MMA judges are having a very tough time these days. With the controversial decision between Michael Bisping and Matt Hamill and now the follow-up controversy between Bisping and Evans, we've seen a trend in judging. That trend has to do with takedowns and what the value of a takedown is worth to a judge. What about judging as a whole? There are many people who believe that if we judged the fight based on statistics, we would see more definite results instead of by a round by round basis. I liken this to the debate on whether the American public should have an electoral college voting system or award the winner of the popular vote the President. Is it a state by state (round by round) tally, or a popular vote tally (over the length of the fight)? Let's take a solid look into this aspect of MMA that many fans don't understand or hear about too often except in a horrible decision.
Takedowns
I first want to touch on the takedown aspect of judging. The arguments, in my mind, consist of two schools of thinking. First, if the aggressor happens to take you down during the fight, it should count for something. This is usually rationalized by the fact that the aggressor is "aggressively" moving into position to take his opponent down and work some sort of ground game. Since the aggressor is taking risk in shooting for the takedown, he should be awarded some sort of value in the judge's mind for that successful attempt. This was the evident factor to me that made the Matt Hamill vs. Michael Bisping fight so controversial. Although I thought Bisping's boxing was fairly good throughout the fight with Hamill landing the more powerful punches, Hamill's takedowns seemed to be the determining factor for me to give Hamill the fight. He was aggressively going for those takedowns, but he didn't do much with them on the mat. I was simply using the school of thinking that I thought was considered the standard in mixed martial arts for judges.
In researching the judging after the fight, I ran across a few key articles that I found interesting. Namely, a few interviews with Jeff Mullen, one of the judges. In an interview that was done after the Clay Guida vs. Tyson Griffin fight that he judged, he had a few choice statements that I took into account when judging a fight for myself. The main point was that effective striking has more weight if it is done for 80% of the round as does effective grappling if it is done for a large portion of the round. I agree with that statement. One of the statements that is a bit unclear, however, is when Mullen talks about Octagon control. Takedowns are classified in this category as a move to get better position on an opponent to mount an attack. The impression from the interview is that the basic takedown still accounts for something in the category, but stunning takedowns that hurt an opponent are worth more. I agree with this to an extent, but if a basic takedown counts for something, what's the debate? The debate is whether or not the other aspects of the round outweighed the Octagon control portion of the round. If Rashad Evans was taking Bisping down a couple of times per round, but doing nothing with it, should it still count for control or should it be nullified?
This brings me to the second school of thinking. If a takedown occurs, should the value of that takedown be nullified if the opponent does absolutely nothing with the takedown? Obviously if the opponent is working submission attempts, there is value in that, we can agree on that. What if the opponent simply shoots, puts the opponent to the floor, tries to work some fists, but is stifled by arm grabs by his opponent with good defense, should that takedown still count? Most people in this school of thinking feel that if the opponent can nullify activity or damage on the ground, the takedown worth should basically be cancelled out. Bisping stated this same kind of thinking in the post-fight interview.
Interestingly enough, Mullen mentioned this type of thinking when he judged the Bisping-Hamill bout. In this posting from MMA.tv, he mentioned that because Hamill did nothing with his takedowns, and Bisping was countering the takedowns with jabs from his back and submission tries. No mention if the takedown even counted for any value. It seems a bit of a contradiction, but to be fair, Bisping did enough from the back to warrant the argument.
Which stance do you take? Should the aggressive nature of the takedown count for some type of worth even if the fighter is unable to mount an attack or jockey for better position? Or should a takedowns be counted for value only if the fighter can nullify the defense of his opponent and do some damage or gain a better position? Let me know what you think in our comments section.
Judging in general
The other argument that has been gaining steam is whether or not the judging aspect should move away from round-by-round values and to a more cumulative scoring system. An example would be the Matt Hamill vs. Michael Bisping fight. If you consider Hamill's dominance in the first round and assign values to key aspects of a fight such as standup, ground, and general control of the fight, you could come up with a base value for his performance in the round. Continue to do that throughout the fight and some rounds will have more bearing on the final decision. This also evens out when cardio becomes a factor because a fighter may be able to mount a huge offensive late when his opponent is gassed. It also has limitations.
A fighter could come out in a flurry dropping huge blows to his opponent and mounting him. If his opponent somehow survives the onslaught, it may be impossible for him to win. This is the reason for 10-8 rounds. The pure dominance of a round by a fighter is rewarded, making it harder for his opponent, who showed no defense or offense in the round, to come back. The cumulative scoring would garner the same results, but with round judging, it may be closer because some judges may feel it was still a 10-9 round. In general, a fighter could demolish his opponent in the first round, and fight poorly for two more rounds and still win under a cumulative scoring system. Would it be better? Depends on the criteria and values.
With that said, I still think the 10 point must system isn't a terrible system if the criteria is laid out plain and simple and is uniform across the board. Some judges tend to value takedowns differently than others and I think this may have been one of the reasons we saw a split decision on Saturday night between Bisping and Evans. It's been a contributing factor in many decisions in mixed martial arts. Until we see some sort of uniformity in the judging aspects of MMA, we will see some judges scoring bouts this way and that way and referring to their takedown theories differently. If the criteria was uniform, the fight was still close enough to garner split results though. Either way, there needs to be some decisions made on how takedowns are valued within a matchup.
I've heard other arguments that state that judges are entitled to their own criteria and that's what makes going to the judges something that fighters should never want to do. I agree, fighters shouldn't want to go to decision and they should try to end it, but it doesn't happen all the time. Sometimes two fighters matchup well against each other and they cannot finish one another. Judges have their own criteria, I respect that, but sometimes judges have horribly bad criteria conditions. Maybe one judge scored a round in favor of the fighter who was getting whooped on all round, but managed to pull off a sick kimura attempt at the end of the round only to be stopped by the bell. That judge scores it in favor of the fighter who attempted the submission. Ridiculous. Some judges do that. That's where we need criteria that is uniform.
Final thoughts
If Bisping would have been declared the winner on Saturday, you would have seen a major blowup on the 'Net, but Rashad won, and we move on. Fact is, judging is moving more and more into the spotlight and being looked at for its flaws. I'd like to see some type of regulation that holds classes and puts some uniformity to the criteria. I've read that John McCarthy and Herb Dean run classes on referees and I heard possibly judges as well. More of that could work wonders on the judging part of MMA.
Judging is evolving day by day, and I think we will some more uniformity later down the line, but I ask the question, is uniformity the ultimate solution? Can the judging still be fairly good with some judges taking exception to different forms of valuing a fight? It's possible, unless they simply have bad standards such as the situation a mentioned before in which the judge gives a round to a fighter who did nothing until the end of the round. Hopefully, the quality of judging increases as the scrutiny of it increases as well.